Detroit city skyline in the evening.

History

Detroit is the birthplace of the University of Michigan where it was founded 1817 as the Catholepistemiad or University of Michigania. At that time, Detroit was the capital of the Michigan Territory. In 1837, the Michigan Territory became the State of Michigan, and the University of Michigan moved to Ann Arbor in the original 40-acre parcel that is our current Diag. U-M has maintained connections to the City of Detroit and its residents ever since.

U-M Detroit Timeline

1837
Dr. Zina Pitcher Serves Three Terms as Mayor of Detroit
Dr. Zina Pitcher Serves Three Terms as Mayor of Detroit

Dr. Zina Pitcher, army surgeon, botanist, teacher, and politician, serves three terms as mayor of Detroit. He is the driving force behind the city’s first public school system and an active member of U-M’s Board of Regents from 1837-52.

Michigan Establishes Statehood

Under a new state constitution, the University of Michigan relocates from Detroit to Ann Arbor.

1824
Detroit’s First Mayor Elected
Detroit’s First Mayor Elected

John R. Williams is elected Detroit’s first mayor and serves as one of the original trustees of U-M.

1821
Lemuel Shattuck returns to New England
Lemuel Shattuck returns to New England

After four years in Detroit, Lemuel Shattuck returns to New England, where he becomes a leader in public health. According to a testimonial letter from the time, Detroit citizens praise him for growing the young U-M “from its infancy to that state of maturity and usefulness.”

1818
University’s first building is completed
University’s first building is completed

The “University of Michigania’s” first building is completed, paid for by citizens and standing two stories tall. It is home to teachers Lemuel Shattuck at the primary level, and Hugh M. Dickie at the more-advanced classical academy — in effect, a high school.

1817
Bates Street Cornerstone

On September 26, a cornerstone is placed on Bates Street near Congress Street in Detroit — the territory’s capitol at the time — signaling the “University of Michigania’s” physical presence in the city.

University Founding

The university is founded in Detroit as the Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania, by Augustus Woodward, Rev. John Monteith, and Rev. Gabriel Richard.

Sources of information used to compile this timeline include The University of Michigan, An Encyclopedic Survey; The Making of the University of Michigan, 1817-1992, by Howard H. Peckham; Board of Regents proceedings; contemporary newspaper accounts; and the Lemuel Shattuck papers in the Burton Historical Collection at the Detroit Public Library.